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Adult ADHD Medication You may require medication if the changes in your environment aren't enough for you to succeed at work or school. These medications can be short-acting or long-acting, and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin), and amphetamines salts. In the UK stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD medications prescribed. If you do not have a condition that requires a different medication, stimulants are usually prescribed first. Stimulants Stimulants are drugs that increase the activity in parts of the brain that regulate attention and behaviour. They improve concentration, help focus the mind and reduce impulsive behaviour. They are able to be prescribed legally as ADHD medication. However, they are often abused recreationally as illegal drugs like methamphetamines and cocaine to increase energy levels and feelings of well-being. You may be familiar with the brand name Ritalin that is the most widely used stimulant to treat ADHD. It enhances the activity in the brain regions that regulate attention and behavior, which helps to improve concentration and reduce hyperactive and impulsive behaviour. It can be taken in the form of immediate-release tablets taken 2 or 3 times a day, or as modified-release capsules that release the medication throughout the day. Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain regions of the brain, which enhances concentration and helps focus the mind. It also helps to reduce the tendency to be impulsive. If best adhd medication fails to work, it is usually prescribed to teenagers, adults and children over five years old. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are typically taken in two or three doses daily. Atomoxetine works differently to the other medications mentioned above and is offered to teens, adults, and children (aged 5plus) who cannot use the methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine due to side effects or other reasons. It is a selective noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in the brain, which passes messages between brain cells to improve concentration and control of impulses. It is taken every day as a tablet, or as an oral solution. Numerous randomized controlled trials as and observational studies have been conducted to determine the benefits and harms that are associated with treatment for adult adhd. These studies have compared different medications with placebos or one another however, not all of them have included head-to-head studies. This study combines results from these trials employing a method known as network meta-analysis. It is the largest such study of its kind for ADHD and provides more evidence for NICE's guidelines on prescribing medication to treat adult ADHD. The results show that a high percentage of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from a medication. However, it is crucial to consider the benefits and risks of taking the medication. Discuss the matter with your physician and, if needed, take steps to manage symptoms with other treatments such as therapy or lifestyle adjustments. It is crucial to recognize medical conditions like sleep apnea or narcolepsy which can trigger or worsen ADHD symptoms. In order to identify the potential causes of symptoms, a thorough medical history and physical examination is required. Patients with a history of severe alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme care. They may need referral to a specialist service. Patients with an history of serious mental disorders or developmental disorders should be evaluated more closely and referred to specialists for any needed tests and assessments. This could include a more detailed history of the person's family, as genetic factors are known to play a part in ADHD.